Just What is Natural Beekeeping Anyway?
What?
Precepts
Natural beekeeping is a new way to keep bees. It has only two basic precepts:
- The beekeeper manages all things external.
- The bees are their own best managers of all things internal.
It’s just that simple.
Natural beekeeping resembles that done by Langstroth before he invented the modern hive. He lived in a time swept up with concepts of industrialization. At that time beekeepers applied those concepts to reap the benefits of industrialized beekeeping. It was a time when nature was something to be conquered. Some advantages were gained. But much was lost when a man-made approximations replaced the natural broodnest structure and functions .
Natural beekeeping restores much that has been lost through industrializing beekeeping.
Why Natural?
This is not a personal theory of mine. I’ve kept commercial bees since 1968. Then, I was sold on the intensive, invasive, chemical treadmill most beekeepers find themselves on today. I followed the latest research and ran my bees in the most modern way possible. I simply didn’t know any better. I knew all about bee literature. But not much about the bees!
And I’ve run them the natural way since 1996. I got off hard pesticides in 1996. Tried small cell in 2000. Moved to natural comb in 2002. And never looked back. There’s simply no comparison between how I naturally keep healthy, productive, prolific, untreated bees today, and how I kept them before.
Natural beekeeping provides a flexible way to change concepts as beekeepers learn how to cooperate with their bees . It emphasizes our environmental responsibility. And provides a level of credibility and accountability to the honey consumer.
Beekeeping naturally is a humbling experience. I know, because I was a commercial beekeeper. All that intensive management made me feel real important. I thought, all those practices must be done or the bees couldn’t survive, let alone thrive. I was a bee god! Natural beekeepers have found that less management equals better bees.
Humble is good, at least for me. And I’m a better beekeeper as a result. It seems I learn faster when the bees teach me, than when I try to make them do what I want :>)
When?
Now’s the time. Natural beekeeping isn’t about equipment. It’s about keeping bees in a new way. And it requires a different mental focus. With this focus you can be a natural comb beekeeper today. Management and equipment may eventually change. But the big change is in bee health. And the resulting minimal management that occurs when a beekeeper works with the bees and not against them.
This focus isn’t arbitrary. Most beekeepers end up thinking natural when they see how much better the bees do with minimal interference.

I just finished reading Fruitless Fall and I am the mother of 6 kids. We live in the city. Is it possible to be a natural beekeeper with a top bar hive without a lot of land? We have a yard and a privacy fence and I’d like to plant a lot of natural pollinating plants this next spring. If a natural beekeeper takes care of all things external to the hive, what should I know and understand before our family takes on keeping bees?
By: B on 11/14/2009
at 6:58 pm
Hi B,
Just a few thoughts. In our culture, nature and natural are endowed with positive associations. On the other hand insects, and especially the stinging kind are most often associated with loathing, fear and pain.
So, be prepared for your own, the families, and your neighbors emotional responses. It might not be what you have anticipated.
Be sure keeping bees is legal in your city. Some prohibit beekeeping or have requirements attached like lot size, fencing, water sources, etc.
I’d find a local beekeeper or club and get some hands on experience before setting up my own hive. Take your family with you and carefully watch their reaction. For a fearful family member, a large hive of backyard bees, takes the fun out of any activity there.
Discretion is the keyword for city beekeeping. But no matter how discrete your beekeeping is, someone will always be aware and watching. That’s why some hands on experience and confidence is so important. In the city, perception is everything.
Toni, a city beekeeper, has a blog that’s well worth reading. The Backwards Beekeepers are group of west coast urban, natural beekeepers with lots of video worth looking at.
If a large beehive is impractical or inappropriate for your situation, there are other options. Orchard mason bees are a great solution. They’re solitary. Their nest boxes are small and unobtrusive. Fewer bees are involved. I’ve never been stung by one. And they require very little to no management.
Another option would be to provide habitat and a nesting area for native pollinators. Most are very shy, solitary and beautiful.
Regards – Dennis Murrell – BWrangler
By: Dennis Murrell on 11/23/2009
at 9:35 pm